Sabtu, 21 Desember 2013

English Teaching Media



PAPER OF ENGLISH TEACHING MEDIA
USING PICTURE CHART WITH MAGNETIC BOARD SURFACE AND WAVE IN TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS
Lecturer:
Dwi Rosita Sari, S.Pd, M.Pd




Arranged By:
1.   Rianto Duta .W.                10.321.220
2.   Herlyn Istriana .S.            11.321.118
3.   Nofia Rahmayani              11.321.138

TEACHING ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
THE FACULTY OF LETTER AND ARTS
IKIP PGRI MADIUN
2012/2013



CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION


 Education is important in our life. We can get knowledge with study. Study is process transformation knowledge from source to the receiver, we can study in everywhere and in anywhere, we can study in a round our. There are three kind of education such as Formal education, informal education and non formal education. One of important education is formal education. It is education which be done in the school. In the school we get knowledge from teaching and learning process. There are some interaction between the teacher and the student. Teaching and learning process can’t run well if the students have low attentions in process learning. In this condition the teacher can’t give a mistake to the student. This problem may appear from the teacher. In a teaching and learning process the teacher didn’t use some media, the teachers only teach without something to make student interest with the lesson. It makes teaching and learning process can’t run well.
In this condition as the teacher we must use an interesting media in teaching and learning process. It makes the student understanding the lesson easily and makes the student no boar with the lesson. There are some kinds of interesting media to use in teaching and learning process. One of them is traditional and electronic media. We can use picture chart with surface of magnetic board as traditional media and wave as electronic media. This media help the student receive the lesson easily.  Therefore, this paper tries to share two media that can be used by the teacher in language teaching process. There are picture chart with surface of magnetic board as traditional media and wave as electronic media including how to make the media and how to apply the media in teaching and learning process. 

Statement of Problems
1.       What is the definition of Picture Chart and magnetic board?
2.       How to make Picture Chart with magnetic board?
3.       How to use Picture Chart in Language Teaching Process?
4.       What is the definition of wave?
5.       How to make wave?
6.       How to use wave in Language Teaching Process?









CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION

A.      Definition of Picture Chart and Magnetic Board
Based on definition chart from  http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chart, chart is information in the form of a table, diagram, etc. An outline map exhibiting something (as climatic or magnetic variations) in its geographical aspects .
Then, the definition picture from  http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/picture picture is a painting, drawing, or photograph of someone or something a design or representation made by various means (as painting, drawing, or photography).
Based on that definition, we can conclude that picture chart is a drawing about someone or somenody and the picture is contain about information.
Magnetic board surface is a surface serve much the same purposes as cloth boards. Visuals are back with magnets and then placed on the metal surface of the board.

B.      Step of making Picture chart with Magnetic Board surface
a.       Material
There are some materials to make Picture chart with Magnetic Board surface:
1.       Plywood and zinc board (as a surface)
2.       Asturo paper
3.       Nail
4.       Stereo foam
5.       Magnet
6.       Color paint
7.       Double cellophane tape  and glue
8.       Marmer paper

b.       Tools
There are some tools to make Picture chart with Magnetic Board surface:
1.       Scissors
2.       Cutter
3.       Hammer
4.       Ruler
5.       Pencil
c.        Steps
Step to make magnetic board surface:
1.       Preparing plywood in size 1 x 1 m
2.       Preparing  cutting zinc board in appropriate size
3.       Stick the cutting’s zinc on the plywood with a glue and some nails


4.       Covering the plywood which has been stick by zinc with Asturo paper using double cellophane tape. 
5.       Making a frame on the board using marmer paper, measure and cutting the paper in appropriate size based on border of board surface. Putting the cut’s marmer paper in a round of board surface as a frame. 
Steps to make picture chart:
1.       Preparing the idea or material which we want to teach.
2.       Preparing a stereo foam and drawing a material on the stereo foam with a pencil


3.       Cutting the stereo foam by using cutter based on drawing 
4.       Coloring the stereo foam by using color paint  
5.       Putting a magnet under the stereo foam in order to stereo foam can stick in the board surface.
A.      The Application of using picture chart in Language Teaching Process
1.       Teaching explanation text by using picture chart
There are teaching procedures of using picture chart to teach explanation text:
1)       The teacher explained about explanation text definition and generic structure ( generic stucture, sequenced explanation and closing).
2)       The students listen while the teacher explain about explaination text.
3)       The teacher gives a text about material to the students.
4)       The teacher asks the students to read the text.
5)       The teacher ask two students to stick pictures to the magnetic board.
6)       The first student arrange the picture untill arrange become solar eclipse.
7)       The second student also arrange the picures but with the other eclipse, that is lunar eclipse
8)       After the students arranged the pictures, the students must retell about the eclipse that they  have arrange.
2.       Teaching vocabulary by using picture chart
There are teaching procedures of using picture chart to teach vocabulary :
1)       The teacher explain about eclipse to the students
2)       While the teacher explain about eclipse text, the teacher show special terms and give the meaning of each words.
3)       If the students didn’t about the words what the teacher explain, they can ask the teacher to repeat about the word that the students didn’t understand.
B.      Definition of  wave
Based on the definition WAV from http://ipod.about.com/od/filetypes/g/wav_definition.htm. WAV - Stands for Waveform Audio Format. This is a high-quality audio file type generally used for applications that require high quality, such as CDs. WAV files are uncompressed, and therefore take up some disk space, unlike MP3s or AACs, which are compressed.Because WAV files are uncompressed, they contain more data and produce better, more subtle, and more detailed sounds. A WAV file generally needs  10MB for every 1 minute of audio, whereas an MP3 needs about 1MB for every 1 minute. WAV stands for Waveform Audio Format. This is a high-quality audio file type generally used for applications that require high quality, such as CDs. WAV files are uncompressed, and therefore take up some disk space, unlike MP3s or AACs, which are compressed. Because WAV files are uncompressed, they contain more data and produce better, more subtle, and more detailed sounds. A WAV file generally needs 10MB for every 1 minute of audio, whereas an MP3 needs about 1MB for every 1 minute.

So, in short WAV is audio files are another common way to store and use audio data that had recorded. But it is not the same with MP3 especially about the size of file.

C.      Steps on making wave
a.       Material : text
b.       Tools : recorder
c.        Steps :
1.       Make a text to conversation
2.       Practice conversation

3.       Record the conversation
 
A.      The Application of using wave in Language Teaching Process
1)       The teacher give explanation about material ( how to ask for and give suggestion) to the students.
2)       The teacher give the students dialogue text but in the dialog text there are some missing word.
3)       The teacher plays the recorded about the material.
4)       The students listen the recorded.
5)       While the student listen the recorded the students must fill the blank in the dialog.
6)       The teacher ask to the students about the missing word, one student only answer one word.
7)       In the last, the teacher ask the students who knows about sentence that express for asking suggestion and opinion.  


CHAPTER III
CONCLUSION

Picture chart, magnetic board and wave are the interest media for learning. Picture chart is so attractive media because it is so colourfull and have the unique shape. Picture chart and magnetic board are the good match for learning. Picture chart and magnetic board can be good for learning about the procedure,cycle, daily activity and so on. it can be also used to teach new vocabulary.  It will make students easy the memorize about the material what the teacher have given.
Wave is the also the attractive media, we can improve our conversation by using wave. Because we can make wave based on the material what we want, but we must careful when we make wave in order to make the students easy to understand about the material that contain in wave.























 REFERENCES

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